C7.4 英语固定搭配

 

1. 常见动词固定搭配

固定搭配	中文意思	例句
Make a mistake	犯错	It's okay to make a mistake;   just learn from it.
Make a decision	做决定	I need to make a decision by   tomorrow.
Do your best	尽力而为	Don't worry about winning, just do   your best.
Do homework	做作业	I have to do my homework before   I can go out.
Take a break	休息一下	Let's take a break after   this meeting.
Take a shower	淋浴	I usually take a shower in   the morning.
Have a good time	玩得开心	Did you have a good time at   the party?
Have a problem	遇到问题	Do you have a problem with   this plan?
Catch a cold	感冒	If you don't wear a coat, you'll catch   a cold.
Pay attention	注意	Please pay attention to   the instructions.
Save time/money	节省时间/金钱	This app will save you a lot of   time.
Break a promise	违背承诺	He never breaks a promise.
Keep a secret	保守秘密	Can you keep a secret?
Come true	（梦想）实现	Her dream of becoming a doctor   finally came true.

 

2. 常见形容词+介词搭配

固定搭配	中文意思	例句
Good at	擅长于	She is good at playing   the piano.
Interested in	对...感兴趣	Are you interested in learning   English?
Afraid of	害怕	I'm afraid of heights.
Proud of	为...感到骄傲	Your parents are proud of you.
Famous for	以...闻名	Italy is famous for its   food.
Responsible for	对...负责	Who is responsible for this   project?
Different from	与...不同	American English is slightly different   from British English.
Full of	充满	The room was full of people.
Tired of	厌倦	I'm tired of eating the   same thing every day.
Satisfied with	对...满意	Are you satisfied with the   results?

 

3. 常见名词+介词搭配

固定搭配	中文意思	例句
Reason for	...的原因	What was the reason for his   absence?
Answer to	...的答案	Do you know the answer to this   question?
Solution to	...的解决方法	We need to find a solution to this   problem.
Damage to	对...的损害	The storm caused a lot of damage   to the building.
Interest in	对...的兴趣	He has a strong interest in science.
Love for	对...的爱	She has a great love for animals.

 

4. 其他常用介词短语

固定搭配	中文意思	例句
In time	及时	We arrived just in time for   the movie.
On time	准时	The train always arrives on time.
By chance	偶然地	I met my old friend by chance at   the supermarket.
For sure	肯定地	I don't know for sure when   he will arrive.
At once	立刻，同时	He stopped talking at once.
On foot	步行	I usually go to school on foot.
By car/bus/train	乘汽车/公交/火车	How do you get to work? By car or by   train?

 

Verb / Adjective + to Do Something结构列表

一、动词 + to do (表示意图、计划、责任等)

单词	中文含义	例句
want to do	想要做	I want to learn a new   language.
need to do	需要做	You need to finish your   homework.
plan to do	计划做	We plan to travel this   summer.
decide to do	决定做	She decided to change her   job.
hope to do	希望做	He hopes to become a   doctor.
agree to do	同意做	They agreed to help us.
promise to do	承诺做	I promise to tell you   the truth.
offer to do	主动提出做	She offered to drive me   home.
learn to do	学习做	He is learning to play the   piano.
refuse to do	拒绝做	The child refused to eat his   vegetables.
manage to do	设法做成	We managed to arrive on   time.
fail to do	未能做	He failed to pass the   exam.

 

二、动词 + 宾语 + to do (请求、教导、允许某人做某事)

单词	中文含义	例句
ask sb to do	请求某人做	I asked him to close the   door.
want sb to do	想要某人做	My boss wants me to finish the   report.
tell sb to do	告诉某人做	She told me to wait here.
advise sb to do	建议某人做	The doctor advised him to rest.
allow sb to do	允许某人做	Her parents allowed her to go to   the party.
encourage sb to do	鼓励某人做	My teacher encouraged me to apply.
remind sb to do	提醒某人做	Please remind me to call her.
invite sb to do	邀请某人做	They invited us to join them.
teach sb to do	教某人做	My father taught me to swim.
expect sb to do	期望某人做	We expect you to be on   time.

 

三、形容词 + to do (描述主语的特征或状态)

单词	中文含义	例句
happy to do	很高兴做	I'm happy to see you.
glad to do	很高兴做	We are glad to help.
pleased to do	很高兴做	She was pleased to hear the   news.
sorry to do	很抱歉做	I'm sorry to bother you.
surprised to do	惊讶地做	He was surprised to find the   door open.
easy to do	容易做	This grammar is easy to   understand.
difficult to do	难以做	The question was difficult to   answer.
important to do	重要去做	It's important to drink enough   water.
necessary to do	有必要做	It is necessary to book in   advance.
ready to do	准备好做	Are you ready to order?

 

动词	中文意思	例句
enjoy	享受，喜欢	I enjoy reading before   bed.
avoid	避免	Try to avoid making the   same mistake.
consider	考虑	We are considering moving to   a new city.
suggest	建议	She suggested going to   the cinema.
recommend	推荐	I recommend trying the   local food.
finish	完成	Have you finished writing the   report?
practice	练习	You need to practice speaking English   every day.
mind	介意	Would you mind closing the   window?
miss	错过，想念	I miss working with you.
delay	推迟	They delayed launching the   product.
postpone	延期	We had to postpone meeting until   next week.
admit	承认	He admitted breaking the   vase.
deny	否认	She denied stealing the   money.
risk	冒险	He risked losing everything.
imagine	想象	Can you imagine living on   the moon?
involve	涉及	This job involves traveling a   lot.
dislike	不喜欢	I dislike waking up   early.
can't help	忍不住	I can't help laughing when   I see him.
give up	放弃	You should give up smoking.

 

1. 形容词 + 名词

固定搭配	中文意思	例句
A strong accent	很重的口音	He has a strong accent.
Heavy traffic	交通拥堵	We were late because of heavy   traffic.
A sense of humor	幽默感	It's important to have a good   sense of humor.
A quick meal	快餐	Let's grab a quick meal before   the movie.
A serious problem	严重的问题	Climate change is a serious   problem.
A major decision	重大决定	Choosing a university is a major   decision.
High hopes	很高的期望	Her parents have high hopes for   her.
A close friend	亲密的朋友	She is a close friend of   mine.
A great deal of (time/money)	大量的	This project requires a great   deal of time.

2. 名词 + 介词

这是最重要且最容易出错的一类。

固定搭配	中文意思	例句
Reason for	...的原因	What is the reason for your   visit?
Solution to	...的解决方法	We need to find a solution to this   problem.
Answer to	...的答案	Do you know the answer to question   5?
Damage to	对...的损害	The storm caused damage to the   roof.
Increase in	在...方面的增长	There has been a sharp increase   in prices.
Decrease in	在...方面的减少	We have seen a decrease in sales.
Advantage of	...的优点	One advantage of working   from home is flexibility.
Disadvantage of	...的缺点	The main disadvantage of this   method is the cost.
Interest in	对...的兴趣	She has a keen interest in art   history.
Love for	对...的爱	His love for his family   is clear.
Concern about/for	对...的担忧	I have some concerns about the   safety of this plan.
Experience in	在...领域的经验	He has years of experience in marketing.

3. 动词 + 名词 (常见动宾搭配)

固定搭配	中文意思	例句
Make a mistake	犯错	It's normal to make a mistake when   you're learning.
Make a decision	做决定	It's time to make a decision.
Make progress	取得进步	You are making good progress with   your English.
Do homework	做作业	I have to do my homework after   school.
Do research	做研究	Scientists are doing research on   this disease.
Take a break	休息一下	Let's take a short break.
Take a shower	淋浴	I need to take a shower after   my workout.
Take notes	记笔记	Remember to take notes during   the lecture.
Have a problem	遇到问题	Do you have a problem with   this?
Have difficulty (in)	做...有困难	Many students have difficulty in speaking.
Pay attention (to)	注意	Please pay attention to the   instructions.
Catch a cold	感冒	I think I'm catching a cold.

 

1. 动词 + 介词

这类搭配后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

固定搭配	中文意思	例句
Look at	看...	Look at that   beautiful painting!
Listen to	听...	I like to listen to music   while I work.
Wait for	等待...	I'll wait for you   outside.
Depend on	依赖于...	Whether we go hiking depends on the   weather.
Think about	考虑，想着...	I need to think about this   decision.
Belong to	属于...	This book belongs to me.
Apologize for	为...道歉	I must apologize for being   late.

2. 动词 + 副词

这类搭配通常不接宾语，或宾语为代词时必须放在动词和副词之间。

固定搭配	中文意思	例句
Wake up	醒来	I usually wake up at 7   a.m.
Get up	起床	It's time to get up!
Go on	继续	Please go on with your   story.
Come back	回来	When will you come back?
Give up	放弃	Don't give up on your   dreams.
Break down	抛锚，出故障	My car broke down on the   highway.

3. 动词 + 副词 + 介词

这是三词短语，后接宾语。

固定搭配	中文意思	例句
Look forward to	期待...	I look forward to hearing   from you.
Get along with	与...相处融洽	She gets along with everyone.
Come up with	想出（主意）	We need to come up with a   plan.
Put up with	忍受...	I can't put up with this   noise anymore.
Run out of	用完...	We have run out of milk.

4. 动词 + 名词

这类是常见的动宾搭配。

固定搭配	中文意思	例句
Make a mistake	犯错	It's okay to make a mistake.
Make a decision	做决定	It's hard to make a decision.
Take a break	休息一下	Let's take a break.
Take a shower	淋浴	I need to take a shower.
Have a problem	遇到问题	Do you have a problem?
Do homework	做作业	I have to do my homework.
Pay attention	注意	Pay attention to the teacher.

 

1. 形容词 + About

固定搭配	中文意思	例句
Excited about	对...感到兴奋	The children are excited about the   holiday.
Happy about	对...感到高兴	I'm not happy about the   decision.
Nervous about	对...感到紧张	She is nervous about her   job interview.
Anxious about	对...感到焦虑	He is anxious about the   test results.
Serious about	对...是认真的	Is he serious about moving   abroad?

2. 形容词 + At

固定搭配	中文意思	例句
Good at	擅长于...	She is good at solving   problems.
Bad at	不擅长于...	I'm bad at remembering   names.
Angry at	对...感到生气	The teacher was angry at the   whole class.
Surprised at	对...感到惊讶	I was surprised at how   easy it was.
Shocked at	对...感到震惊	We were all shocked at the   news.

3. 形容词 + For

固定搭配	中文意思	例句
Famous for	以...而闻名	Italy is famous for its   food.
Responsible for	对...负责	Who is responsible for this   project?
Ready for	为...做好准备	Are you ready for the   exam?
Sorry for	为...感到抱歉	I'm sorry for being   late.
Grateful for	对...心存感激	I'm grateful for your   help.

4. 形容词 + In

固定搭配	中文意思	例句
Interested in	对...感兴趣	Are you interested in learning   English?
Involved in	参与/卷入...	He was involved in a   serious accident.
Successful in	在...方面成功	She has been successful in her   career.
Rich in	富含...	This food is rich in vitamins.

5. 形容词 + Of

固定搭配	中文意思	例句
Afraid of	害怕...	Many people are afraid of failure.
Proud of	为...感到骄傲	Your parents are proud of you.
Tired of	厌倦...	I'm tired of listening   to your excuses.
Full of	充满...	The room was full of people.
Aware of	意识到...	Are you aware of the   risks?
Capable of	有能力做...	She is capable of great   things.

6. 形容词 + To

固定搭配	中文意思	例句
Married to	与...结婚	She is married to a   doctor.
Similar to	与...相似	Your dress is similar to mine.
Polite to	对...有礼貌	Please be polite to our   guests.
Used to	习惯于...	I'm used to getting up   early.

7. 形容词 + With

固定搭配	中文意思	例句
Pleased with	对...满意	I'm very pleased with the   results.
Happy with	对...满意	Are you happy with your   new car?
Angry with	对...生气	Don't be angry with me -   it wasn't my fault.
Satisfied with	对...满意	The customer was not satisfied   with the service.
Familiar with	熟悉...	Are you familiar with this   software?